Jeffrey Dahmer is one of the most infamous serial killers in modern history. Known for his gruesome acts of necrophilia and cannibalism, Dahmer murdered seventeen men and boys over thirteen years. But what was going on in the mind of this monster? Are killers born evil, or do they become cruel over time? Dr. Eric Hickey, a criminal psychologist, explores the twisted mind of Jeffrey Dahmer to shed light on how this killer came to be.
Early Life and Trauma
Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960. As a child, Dahmer was often isolated. Both of his parents struggled with depression and fought constantly throughout their marriage, leading to a difficult upbringing. The young Dahmer experienced significant trauma, which is a common trait among many serial killers. Dahmer’s fascination with dead animals began to interact with his blossoming sexuality, leading to a dangerous combination of control and power fantasies.
He became obsessed with having control and power, which was further complicated when he realized he was gay. This realization made him feel ashamed and confused, adding to his already conflicted and lonely state. All these factors set the groundwork for where he would eventually go.
The Development of Dark Fantasies
As Dahmer grew older, his fantasies became more violent and intermingled with sex. He began to have obsessive thoughts about violence and control, which he kept bottled up inside. Dahmer had a desire to be with someone who had been buried, leading to sexual fantasies about being with someone unconscious. This is known as paraphilia, a pattern of recurring sexually arousing mental imagery or behavior that involves unusual and often extreme activities.
By high school, Dahmer began drinking heavily to cope with his dark fantasies. He was known to play pranks and fake epileptic fits. By the time he was sixteen, he began fantasizing about having sex with a dead body. His fantasies eventually became behavior, leading to his first murder.
The First Murder
In June 1978, three weeks after Dahmer’s high school graduation, he picked up hitchhiker Stephen Hicks and brought him back to his father’s house. After sharing a few drinks, Hicks tried to leave, but Dahmer bludgeoned him with a barbell. Dahmer proceeded to have sex with the body before dismembering and disposing of it. This first murder was a significant thrill and relief for Dahmer as he finally got to act out his fantasies.
After high school, Dahmer joined the army but was discharged shortly after that in 1981. He then moved in with his grandmother and worked the graveyard shift at a local chocolate company. Dahmer wouldn’t kill again for almost ten years, but he found other ways to satisfy his urges during this time.
Grave Robbing and Resuming the Killing Spree
During the years between his first and second murders, Dahmer engaged in grave robbing to fulfill his fantasies. He would research in the newspapers for young men who had died, attend their viewing and funerals, and then dig them up at night to have sex with their bodies. This kept him occupied for several years, but it couldn’t satisfy his urges for long.
In 1987, Dahmer’s killing career resumed, and he took the lives of sixteen additional men and boys. He often picked them up at gay bars, bathhouses, and porn shops, taking them back to his apartment for a drink. Dahmer would spike their drinks, rendering them unconscious before strangling them. He would then engage in various acts of necrophilia and dismemberment.
The Escalation of Violence
Dahmer’s methods became increasingly brutal over time. He began to sleep next to the corpses, cut holes in their torsos for sexual purposes, decapitate and castrate his victims, and collect their skulls. He even attempted to turn his victims into zombies by drilling holes into their heads while still living. The need for control and intimacy drove Dahmer to desensitize himself to the point where he could kill and have sex with dead bodies.
In a significant escalation, Dahmer began to eat the flesh of his victims. Cannibalism added another layer to his already twisted fantasies. He consumed internal organs and drank the blood of his victims, making them a part of him both physically and emotionally. This act of cannibalism was a way for Dahmer to feel powerful and ordinary, as he believed he was grotesquely socializing with his victims.
The Fantasy of Ultimate Control
Jeffrey Dahmer had a grandiose fantasy that would eclipse everything before it. He envisioned himself sitting in a black chair, surrounded by the skeletons and heads of his victims. This fantasy represented the ultimate form of control and intimacy for Dahmer. He believed that by surrounding himself with his “friends,” he would finally feel powerful. However, this fantasy was never realized, as Dahmer was caught before he could fully enact it.
The Downfall
Despite being almost caught several times, Dahmer continued his killing spree. One of his victims, Konerak Sinthasomphone, even escaped and was found by police. However, Dahmer managed to convince the officers that they were lovers, and the police let Dahmer go back to his apartment with Sinthasomphone. This close call did not deter Dahmer, and he continued to escalate his behavior.
On July 22, 1991, Tracy Edwards, a would-be victim, escaped from Dahmer’s apartment and alerted the police. When the police arrived, they discovered body parts cooking on the stove and in drawers, along with the overwhelming stench of death. Dahmer knew the end was near and did not resist arrest.
The Trial and Diagnosis
After his arrest, Jeffrey Dahmer confessed to the murders. The case went to trial in early 1992, where a parade of psychiatrists diagnosed him with paraphilia, borderline personality disorder, schizotypal disorder, and sexual sadism. However, Dahmer was not considered a psychopath. Instead, he was classified as a sociopath with emotional attachments and a need for intimacy, albeit in a twisted form.
Despite his horrific actions, Dahmer never felt remorse for his victims. He recognized a “dead zone” within himself, a dark place where he could look at suffering without feelings of guilt. This dark spot grew over time, leading Dahmer into a very evil person. Dr. Hickey believes that Dahmer became evil due to a combination of nature and nurture.
Nature vs. Nurture
The case of Jeffrey Dahmer raises the question of whether killers are born or made. In Dahmer’s case, there were likely genetic factors, such as depression, that contributed to his lack of attachment and emotional instability. However, his environment and experiences also played a significant role in shaping his dark fantasies and actions.
Nature may load the gun, but nurture pulls the trigger. Dahmer’s difficult upbringing, lack of attachment, and inability to express himself contributed to his descent into darkness. Early intervention and better parenting could have potentially prevented his horrific actions, but Dahmer made his own choices as he crossed the lines of morality and humanity.
The End of Jeffrey Dahmer
On November 28, 1994, Jeffrey Dahmer was killed by another inmate at the Wisconsin prison where he was serving his life sentence. Dahmer had expressed a desire to end his life, recognizing that he was too dangerous to be on the streets. When another inmate attacked him, Dahmer did not fight back, likely seeing it as a relief from his pathetic existence.
Dahmer’s death marked the end of a dark chapter in true crime history. His actions left a lasting impact on his family, the community, and the nation. While Dahmer’s life was filled with horror and evil, understanding the mind of a serial killer like him can provide valuable insights into the complex interplay of nature and nurture and the importance of early intervention and mental health support.
Conclusion
The mind of a serial killer like Jeffrey Dahmer was a complex and dark place. Dr. Hickey surmises a combination of genetic predispositions, traumatic experiences, and twisted fantasies drove his actions. Dahmer’s life and crimes are a chilling indictment of the potential for evil within the human mind. It also highlights the importance of understanding and addressing the factors contributing to such behavior. By studying cases like Dahmer’s, we can better understand the nature of evil and work towards preventing similar tragedies in the future.